The Internet of Things (IoT) and RAIN RFID sector is poised for a significant shift as stringent new European Union cybersecurity regulations approach their enforcement deadlines. The Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) and updated cybersecurity mandates under the Radio Equipment Directive (RED) will establish a new benchmark for security in connected devices, impacting manufacturers of UHF RFID readers, wireless modules, and other IoT hardware intended for the EU market.

The RED Cybersecurity Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30, which specifically addresses articles 3(3)(d), (e), and (f) of the RED, is a pivotal change. After a deferral, its provisions will become mandatory for relevant radio equipment, including many connected RAIN RFID readers, starting August 1, 2025. This will be followed by the broader Cyber Resilience Act (CRA), which applies from 2027 but introduces reporting obligations as early as 2026.

These regulations mandate a "security-by-design" approach for products with digital elements. Key requirements for manufacturers of devices like fixed RFID readers and handheld terminals will include:

• Conducting thorough cybersecurity risk assessments during development.

• Implementing comprehensive vulnerability handling processes, including public disclosure and reporting to ENISA within strict timelines (24 hours for exploited vulnerabilities).

• Ensuring transparent security support, including clear documentation of the product's security update lifecycle, typically requiring a minimum of five years of support.

• Providing a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) for critical components to ensure supply chain transparency.

• Adhering to essential cybersecurity requirements, such as secure default configurations, protection from unauthorized access, and robust update mechanisms.

"The EU's CRA and RED cybersecurity rules represent the most comprehensive regulatory framework for IoT security to date," said an industry analyst familiar with the legislation. "For the RAIN RFID industry, which is integral to logistics, retail, and industrial automation, this means manufacturers must now formally integrate security into their product development lifecycle, not treat it as an afterthought. This will impact everything from component selection to long-term customer support."

The new rules aim to protect consumers and businesses by ensuring that connected devices, including OEM RFID reader modules and industrial UHF readers, are more resilient against cyber threats. While compliance will require substantial investment in secure development practices and documentation from hardware manufacturers, it is expected to drive greater trust and reliability in IoT deployments across Europe.

Manufacturers are now assessing their product portfolios and engineering processes to align with these requirements ahead of the impending deadlines.